This learning brief has been informed by MFI case studies as well as an in-depth review of all the other relevant program documentation. In addition, it draws on the Key Informant Interviews (KIIs) and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) conducted virtually with stakeholders and partners of the RFL3 program, namely staff from The Mastercard Foundation, The SEEP Network, the Association of Microfinance Institutions in Rwanda (AMIR), partner MFIs and Savings and Credit Cooperative Organizations (SACCOs), CP Consultants, and external stakeholders in the microfinance sector in Rwanda. The learning brief starts with an introduction to CP and TA. It then explains the program’s approach to supporting selected MFIs to implement the CPPs. This is followed by a discussion of the successes and challenges faced in implementing this approach. The learning brief concludes by extracting the lessons from the RFL3 program that are relevant to other programs that work with MFIs to implement the CPPs.